United States Patent |
6,610,127 |
Lu |
August 26, 2003 |
Facility for improving environmental atmosphere of interior space
Abstract
A facility for improving the environmental atmosphere of an interior space,
which includes a negative ion discharger; a plurality of electric poles
connected to the output wires of the negative ion discharger. The aforementioned
negative ion discharger is placed in a corner of the interior space, and the
plurality of electric poles are situated in the upper part of the interior
space. By means of an active carbon layer beneath the floor indoors, an
invisible shelter will be formed by the negative ions released from the negative
ion discharger. Accordingly, the ion energy will be effectively decreased, and
the particle condition of the indoor space will be harmonized. In addition, a
proper proportion of active carbon and zeolite are mixed with concrete, or a
predetermined amount of active carbon is buried in cavities by the building, in
order to absorb the moisture and the calcium, magnesium, and sodium, to purify
the interior atmosphere, to diminish the humidity of the air indoors, and to
lift the health of the people living in such space.
Inventors: |
Lu; Wen-Pin (3F, No. 28, Lane 9, Sec. 4,
Cheng To Rd., Taipei, TW) |
Appl. No.: |
906728 |
Filed: |
July 18, 2001 |
Current U.S. Class: |
96/95; 55/385.2; 96/135;
96/136; 96/153; 106/819; 361/231 |
Intern'l Class: |
B03C 003/41 |
Field of Search: |
96/97,96,95,134,135,153,154,136
55/385.2,524 361/231 106/819 |
References Cited [Referenced
By]
U.S. Patent Documents
3762134 |
Oct., 1973 |
St. Cyr et al. |
55/524. |
4452635 |
Jun., 1984 |
Noshi et al. |
106/628. |
4477263 |
Oct., 1984 |
Shaver et al. |
96/97. |
5010777 |
Apr., 1991 |
Yehl et al. |
55/385. |
5672384 |
Sep., 1997 |
Kanngard et al. |
427/230. |
5728209 |
Mar., 1998 |
Bury et al. |
106/819. |
6126722 |
Oct., 2000 |
Mitchell et al. |
361/231. |
6302944 |
Oct., 2001 |
Hoenig |
96/97. |
Primary
Examiner: Chiesa; Richard L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Troxell Law
Office PLLC
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Apparatus for improving an environmental
atmosphere of an interior space comprising:
a) a plurality of first
walls bounding a first interior space, including a first floor, the first walls
including cement mixed with active carbon and zeolite;
b) a first
negative ion discharger located in the interior space;
c) a plurality of
first electric pole assemblies connected to the first negative ion discharger,
each first electric pole assembly mounted in an upper portion of the first
interior space and including an elongated rod enclosed by a housing having a
plurality of apertures; and,
d) layers of active carbon in the first
floor.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:
a) a
plurality of second walls located below the plurality of first walls, the
plurality of second walls bounding a second interior space including a second
floor, the second walls including cement mixed with active carbon and zeolite;
b) a second negative ion discharger located in the second interior
space;
c) a plurality of second electric pole assemblies connected to
the second negative ion discharger, each second electric pole assembly mounted
in an upper portion of the second interior space and including an elongated rod
enclosed by a housing having a plurality of apertures; and,
d) a
plurality of active carbon elements located below the second floor.
3.
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the plurality of active carbon elements
comprise second layers of active carbon.
4. The apparatus of claim 2
wherein the plurality of active carbon elements are relocated in a plurality of
cavities.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the plurality of active
carbon elements are cylindrical in configuration.
6. The apparatus of
claim 5 wherein diameters of the active carbon elements are equal to lengths of
the active carbon elements.
7. The apparatus of claim 4 further
comprising an active carbon element located adjacent to, but externally of the
second interior space.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the active
carbon comprises between 12 and 13 kg/m.sup.2 of cement.
9. The
apparatus of claim 8 wherein the zeolite comprises 20 kg/m.sup.2 of cement.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the zeolite comprises 20 kg/m.sup.2
of cement.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a facility for improving the
environmental atmosphere of an interior space, and especially to a facility for
improving the environmental atmosphere of an interior space which improves the
atmosphere of the interior environment, and diminishes the humidity of the
indoor space.
2. Description of the Prior Art
As everybody
knows, the resource of human body movement is energy For example, our living
spaces that relate to the energy of electricity and atmosphere, also closely
relate to the human body. Also as we know, one of the essential natural elements
in our living spaces is structured by ions with electric charges. For example,
NaCl, the main component of salt, is composed of the ion of Cl.sup.- with
negative electric charges. Generally, the more ions in the atmosphere, the more
negative ions are consumed. So if we could supply sufficient negative ions to
the indoor atmosphere, it would be of a great help to improve the indoor
atmosphere and interior environment.
On the contrary, if there are less
negative ions in the indoor atmosphere, there might be defects such as:
1. The walls of the kitchen and the bathroom might be moldy, especially
in rainy seasons.
2. Accordingly, there would be more cockroaches and
termites in the room, and the smell of the indoor spaces would stink.
3.
In addition, people who live in such space would have more chances to get ill,
e.g., if they catch a cold, it is not easy for them to be cured.
In
addition, as we know, modern buildings are made of concrete and steel.
Generally, the wall made of concrete and steel may absorb moisture from the air,
because usually the concrete/cement consists of limestone and clay, mixed with
soft wallastonite, shales, pyrite, being ground into powders. The chemical
composition of cement is silicic acid 21.60%, aluminite 6.23%, ferric oxide
2.53%, limestone 64.81%, bitter clay 1.63%, sulfate 1.75%, undissolvable dregs
0.67%. However, the wall made of concrete and steel does not completely resist
the invasion of moisture.
In order to improve the aforementioned defects
from the shortcoming of insufficient interior negative ions, the inventor of the
present invention has made a great effort and disclosed many novel designs,
eventually this invention of the facility for improving environmental atmosphere
of interior space is invented.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, the object of the present invention is to provide a proper
proportion of the ions and negative ions of indoor atmospheric environment, that
is, to provide a proper concentration of interior negative ions for indoor
atmospheric energy.
Another object of the present invention is that
since the number of interior negative ions is increased, the energy of the
interior atmosphere becomes more stable, so that the walls and the windows of
the kitchen and the bathroom may not be moldy, and there won't be cockroaches
and termites in the room.
Another object of the present invention is
that since the air quality of the interior environment is improved, people
living in such a space won't get ill easily, and the immunity of people against
diseases may be strengthened. In time, the people living in such a space will be
healthier.
Another object of the present invention is that since the
interior atmospheric environment is improved and there are less cockroaches and
termites in the room, the air quality indoors is purified, and the damage to
furniture and other equipment caused by those insects is lessened.
A
further object of the present invention is that since the moisture indoors
decreases, people who live in such space would have less respiratory problems
and their body would be in a better state.
A more complete understanding
of these, and other features and advantages of the present invention will become
apparent from a careful consideration of the following detailed description of
certain embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows the main structure of the
facility of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an illustration of the
first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an illustration of
the second embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF
THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to FIG. 1, the facility for
improving environment atmosphere of interior space of the present invention is
composed of an negative ion discharger 1 and a plurality of electric poles 21,
22 . . . , which are connected to the output wires of the negative ion
discharger 1. As is shown in FIG. 1, there is a rod 210, 220 . . . on each of
the electric poles 21, 22 . . . , each rod is covered by a housing 211, 221 . .
. , each housing 211, 221 . . . , is formed with a plurality of small apertures
211A, 211B . . . ; in order to disperse the negative ions from the negative ion
discharger 1 into the interior space.
Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 2,
it is preferably to place the electric poles 21, 22 . . . , in the upper part of
the interior space.
The floor inside the interior space is equipped with
layers of active carbon 31,32,33,34. For this reason, when the negative ions are
released by the electric poles 21, 22 . . . , there will be an invisible shelter
of negative ions in order to block pernicious particles from outside according
to the performance of the aforementioned layers of active carbon 31,32,33,34.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, there is also a plurality of cavities
11,12 . . . , having one meter of diameter and one meter of depth under the
floor. There are also active carbon 11A,12A . . . , placed in these cavities. In
this way, the moisture indoors may be absorbed by the aforementioned active
carbon. Meanwhile, the soil may be dry, and the energy may increase.
Active carbon and zeolite may also be mixed with cement. The proportion
of the active carbon is 12-13 kg/m.sup.2 of cement, and the proportion of the
zeolite is 20 kg/m.sup.2 of cement.
Zeolite(Na.sub.2 O.Al.sub.2
O.sub.3.2SiO.sub.2.XH.sub.2 O) is made of kaolin(2.5-3.0), melted sodium
borate(0-2.4), quartz(0-1.2), aluminum oxide(0-2.0), sodium carbonate(6.5-20.0);
and it may be a natural water softener. When the hard water is percolated by
zeolite, the calcium and the magnesium in the hard water may be substituted by
the sodium in sodium silicone sulfate, so that there will not be calcium and the
magnesium in the water, and the water becomes soft water.
When the
cement is mixed with zeolite and active carbon, the wall, slab, and the ceiling
of the building contain these two elements, and these two elements may absorb
the moisture content and calcium and magnesium in the air, so that the air
quality of space that people live in will be greatly improved, and the people
who live in such space will be in a better health. Also, there will not be
enough moisture to harm the furniture and other interior facilities of
equipment.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the aforementioned negative
ion discharger 1A may also be situated to release negative ions into drinking
water. Moreover, it may also be situated to release negative ions into the
bathing water when people are taking bath as at 1B.
Accordingly, from
the aforementioned description, the facility for interior atmospheric
environment improvement of present invention certainly has the effect of
improving the atmosphere of the interior environment and diminishing the
humidity of the indoor environment without using the artificial energy. It is
than an invention worthy for many kinds of applications.
Although the
present invention has been described with a certain degree of particularity, the
present disclosure has been made by way of example and changes in detail of
structure may e made without departing the spirit thereof.
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